The current issue of Sutasoma Journal Volume 4 No. 1 presents a collection of scholarly works that critically examine contemporary challenges and opportunities in national and regional development through multidisciplinary perspectives encompassing economics, law, governance, information systems, and agribusiness. The articles in this issue reflect the growing need for evidence-based policies, institutional strengthening, and technological innovation in addressing complex development dynamics in Indonesia.

Several contributions focus on economic development and productivity, highlighting the dominant role of capital in enhancing income within traditional and small-scale industries, while also addressing the limitations of labor utilization and working time management. These findings underscore the importance of targeted economic interventions and efficient resource allocation to sustain local industries and improve community welfare.

From a legal and governance standpoint, this issue explores the effectiveness of law enforcement, the implementation of merit-based systems in public sector human resource management, and the enforcement of regional regulations. The studies reveal persistent challenges related to inadequate infrastructure, institutional capacity, and regulatory compliance, emphasizing the necessity of integrated legal frameworks and consistent policy implementation to achieve justice, transparency, and accountability.

In the field of health law, the journal addresses critical issues surrounding criminal liability in medical practice, highlighting regulatory ambiguities that affect legal certainty and professional protection for healthcare providers. These discussions contribute to broader debates on balancing patient safety, professional responsibility, and proportional legal enforcement within the national health system.

Technological innovation and information systems are also prominently featured, with articles examining strategic information system planning in e-purchasing and advancements in information retrieval through query expansion methods. These studies demonstrate the strategic value of digital transformation in improving organizational effectiveness and decision-making processes. Additionally, research in agribusiness presents sustainable agricultural practices through the application of organic fertilizers, offering practical solutions to enhance productivity while maintaining environmental sustainability.

Overall, this current issue reaffirms Sutasoma Journal’s commitment to advancing interdisciplinary research that supports sustainable development, strengthens legal and institutional frameworks, and promotes the effective use of technology for societal progress